从《游叙弗伦》看苏格拉底式的智慧

On Socratic-Wisdom in The Euthyphron of Plato

柏拉图的《游叙弗伦》主要探讨了虔敬的问题,通过苏格拉底与"预言家"游叙弗伦之间的对话,凸显出了传统虔敬观的内在矛盾。这里避开"什么是真正的虔敬""虔敬与正义之关系"以及对游叙弗伦"子告父罪"与"亲亲相隐"的儒家传统文化之间的争论等研究热点,主要从《游叙弗伦》入手,探讨其中隐含的苏格拉底式的智慧,也即在整个对话当中,展示了苏格拉底的智慧,以及作为中心论题的"虔敬"与"智慧"之间到底有何种关系,并且试论"哲学"与"智慧"之间的关系。

The matter of piety is mainly discussed in The Euthyphron of Plato.The dialogue between Socrate and the‘prophet’Euthyphron highlights the internal contradictions of traditional concept of piety.We avoid discussing various discussions on The Euthyphron in the academic world,the majority of which focuses on the subjects such as“what is true piety”“the relationship between piety and justice”and the controversy,which has caused a fervent scholarly debate,between“a father is prosecuted by a son”of Euthyphron and“concealing between relatives”in the traditional Confucianism.The matter discussed here is on Socratic-wisdomimplied in the context of The Euthyphron,that is,what is the wisdom of Socrate in the whole dialogue,and what indeed is the relationship between“piety”and“wisdom”,the topic of their dialogue,and a discussion on the relationship between“philosophy”and“wisdom”.