髋部骨折的临床危险因素分析

Analysis on clinical risk factors of hip fracture

目的:探讨髋部骨折临床危险因素。方法:收治髋部骨折患者(骨折组)及非髋部骨折患者(对照组),各60例,采用问卷调查法,分析髋部骨折临床危险因素。结果:两组骨质疏松史、吸烟、糖尿病、既往骨折史差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);骨质疏松史、吸烟、糖尿病、既往骨折史为髋部骨折临床主要危险因素。结论:髋部骨折临床危险因素较多,特别是有骨质疏松史、糖尿病史、既往骨折史以及吸烟的患者,出现髋部骨折的可能性更大。

Objective:To explore the clinical risk factors of hip fracture.Methods:60 cases of hip fracture and non hip fracture were treated by questionnaire,and the risk factors of hip fracture were analyzed.Results:The history of osteoporosis,smoking,diabetes,and the history of previous fracture were statistically significant(P<0.05);the history of osteoporosis,smoking,diabetes,and the history of previous fracture were the main risk factors for the hip fracture.Conclusion:There are many clinical risk factors for hip fracture,especially for the history of osteoporosis,diabetes,history of fracture,and smoking patients,and the possibility of hip fracture is higher.