2007—2016年大学新生心理健康状况的变化——以莆田学院为例

Ten Years' Changes in College Freshmen's Mental Health——Take Putian University as an Example

采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对莆田学院2007—2016年大一新生心理健康状况进行研究,探讨时代变迁背景下大学新生心理健康状况的变化。研究发现:1)十年间,大学新生的心理健康状况存在起伏现象。2007—2011年,大学新生心理健康水平下降;2012—2015年,大学新生心理健康水平提升,2016年又下降。2)不同特征的大学新生心理健康水平高低不同,男性、拥有学生干部经历、独生子女这几类大学生心理健康水平更高,来自小城镇、中等城市和大城市的大学新生心理健康水平高于来自农村、边远农村的大学新生。

This paper studies the mental health status of freshmen in Putian University from 2007 to 2016 by using the SymptomCheck List 90(SCL-90).It discusses the changes of mental health status of college students in the context of the changing times.The research shows that:1)the mental health of college freshmen fluctuated over the past decade.From 2007 to 2011.The level of mental health among college freshmen declined,between 2012 and 2015,the level of mental health of college students continued to improve significantly.2)the different groups of college students'mental health are different.The male students,freshmen who have cadre experience,the students who came from one-child family enjoys higher mental health level.The mental health level of college students