E.布洛赫《希望的原理》解析--关于文本结构、问题与难点

Analysing of Ernst Bloch's The Principle of Hope:It's Text Structure,Problems and Difficulties

评估E.布洛赫的代表作《希望的原理》一书的效应和现实性时,当代德国哲学家哈贝马斯这样写道:"《希望的原理》是一座飘忽不定的思想山脉,足够几代人苦干、钻研和攀援"。《希望的原理》一书拥有一般社会主义文献几乎查找不到的东西,它利用高度精巧的概念手段,卓有成效地诊断和解剖了今日市民社会的文化,令人信服地揭示了从日常意识、童话到伟大的哲学、政治乌托邦的多种文化形式。《希望的原理》不仅是20世纪马克思主义哲学的一部创新之作,也是一部优秀的长篇散文,作为20世纪的精神遗产之一,其影响超出左翼知识分子的范围,渗透了20世纪整个西方精神史。

When evaluating the effects and reality of Ernst Bloch's masterpiece The Principle of Hope,contemporary German philosopher Jürgen Habermas wrote:“The Principle of Hope is an erratic thinking Mountains,enough generations of hard work,study and climbing”.The Principle of Hope has something that is almost impossible to find in the general socialist literature.It uses a highly sophisticated conceptual meaning to effectively diagnose and dissect the culture of today s civil society,convincingly revealed from everyday consciousness,fairy tale to great philosophy,political utopia of all cultural forms.The Principle of Hope is not only a 20 th century Marxist philosophy of innovation,but also a beatiful long prose,and a huge and outstanding 20 th century spiritual heritage,its effect far beyond the scope of the left-wing intellectuals and the whole history of the western spirit of the twentieth century.