国内外牛传染性鼻气管炎的流行现状及防控措施的研究进展

Epidemiology and control of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in the domestic and overseas

牛传染性鼻气管炎被OIE列为二类疫病,是一种急性、热性、接触性传染病。近年来,随着我国奶牛业的快速发展,规模化、集约化程度不断提升,IBR在我国广泛流行,给养牛业造成了巨大的经济损失。本文就国内外IBR的流行现状及防控措施作以综述,以期能为该病的防控提供依据,从而促进我国奶牛养殖业的健康发展。

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis is listed as CategoryⅡinfectious disease by OIE.It is an acute,febrile and contagious disease.With the rapid development of China's dairy industry,scale and intensive degree enhances unceasingly.IBR is widely popular in China,so that it causes large economic loss to the cattle industry.In this paper,the current situation and control measures of IBR both at home and abroad are reviewed.Hoping to provide a basis for the prevention and control of the disease and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of dairy industry in our country.