健康教育对原发性高血压患者治疗效果的影响

Effect of Health Education on Treatment of Patients with Essential Hypertension

目的观察健康教育对原发性高血压治疗效果的影响及其改善患者生活质量的价值。方法选取2013年9月~2015年10月我院诊治的原发性高血压患者160例,所有患者均进行健康教育,分析教育前后患者血压改善情况及躯体功能、角色功能、社会功能、情绪功能及生活质量总体评分情况。结果健康教育前患者舒张压为(153.7±7.9)mmHg,收缩压为(97.6±7.9)mmHg,教育后患者舒张压为(133.5±5.2)mm Hg,收缩压为(82.4±6.3)mmHg,与健康教育前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);健康教育后患者躯体功能、角色功能、社会功能、情绪功能及总体评分均高于教育前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对原发性高血压患者采取健康教育,可有效控制患者血压水平,改善患者生活质量,具有很高的应用价值,值得推广。

Objective To observe the effect of health education on the treatment of essential hypertension and the value of improving the quality of life.Methods 160 patients with essential hypertension who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from September 2013 to October 2015 were selected.All patients were given health education,the improvement of blood pressure and the scores of somatic function,role function,social function,emotional function and quality of life were analyzed before and after education.Results The diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure were(153.7±7.9)mmHg and(97.6±7.9)mm Hg before health education,respectively.After education,the diastolic blood pressure was(133.5±5.2)mm Hg and systolic blood pressure was(82.4±6.3)mmHg,the difference was statistically significant compared with that before health education(P<0.05);The scores of somatic function,role function,social function,emotional function and total score after health education were significantly higher than those before education,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education for patients with essential hypertension can effectively control the blood pressure level and improve the quality of life of patients.It has high application value and is worth popularizing.