青少年特发性脊柱侧弯非手术治疗研究进展

Progress in Non-operative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

特发性脊柱侧弯是一类常见的脊柱三维畸形,在青少年中发病率最高,由于病因尚未明确,故称其为特发性。该病一旦被确诊,首先要考虑的是手术或非手术治疗的选择。手术治疗虽然在短期内效果明显,但存在费用高、风险大、并发症多等缺点,在疾病早期不宜作为首选,因此早期的非手术治疗被广泛讨论。本文通过对国内外相关文献的研究,将青少年特发性脊柱侧弯非手术治疗的进展作一简单阐述。

Idiopathic scoliosis is a common three dimensional deformity of the spine.It has the highest incidence in adolescents.Because the etiology is not yet clear,it is called idiopathic.Once the disease is diagnosed,the first consideration is the choice of surgical or non operative treatment.Although the operation is effective in the short term,it has high cost,high risk,and many complications.The early nonsurgical treatment is widely discussed in the early stage of the disease.This paper makes a brief introduction to the progress of the non operative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis through the study of relevant literature at home and abroad.