脑损伤后意识障碍患者音乐治疗的研究进展

Research Progress of Music Therapy for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness after Brain Injury(review)

脑损伤后意识障碍的恢复治疗十分棘手。音乐治疗是意识障碍患者促醒治疗的重要手段之一,不同个体之间、植物状态和最小意识状态患者之间、不同的音乐作品之间,音乐刺激的效果可能存在一定差异。默认网络是维持意识的最主要网络之一,还有其他网络参与。音乐治疗影响的脑区存在于多个网络中,包括听觉、认知、情感等网络。

The recovery of disorders of consciousness after brain injury is very difficult,music therapy is one of the important ways to promote the awakening.The effects of music therapy are various among individuals,the vegetative state and the minimally conscious state,and the pieces of music.The default mode network is one of the most important networks to maintain awareness,which many other networks participate in.The brain regions affected by music involve in many networks,including hearing,cognition,emotion,and so on.