健康教育在高血压患者护理中的应用分析

Application of Health Education in Nursing of Hypertensive Patients

目的综合分析健康教育在高血压患者护理中的应用。方法选取我院在2011年1月~2013年1月接诊的80例高血压患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。两组采用同样的药物治疗方案,对照组进行常规护理,观察组的健康教育则更加细致化、更加多样化。观察两组患者出院1年后治疗总有效率,出院时及出院后1年血压及体质量指数,出院1年中再入院情况。结果出院1年后,观察组治疗总有效率为95.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组血压、BMI较出院时均有所升高,观察组血压、BMI较出院时均有所下降;观察组血压和BMI均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院1年中,对照组患者再入院例次高于观察组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多样化、细致化的健康教育对高血压患者产生了较大影响,对高血压患者的治疗是有效的,对高血压的预防是非常必要的,值得在临床进行长期推广和应用。

Objective To comprehensively analyze the application of health education in the nursing of hypertensive patients.Methods 80 patients with hypertension admitted in our hospital from January 2011 to January 2013 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The same medication regimen was used in both groups.The control group received routine care.The observation group's health education was more meticulous and more diversified.Observe the total effective rate of treatment of the two groups after discharge for one year,the blood pressure and body mass index at the time of discharge from hospital and one year after discharge,and the condition of hospital re-admission within one year after discharge.Results After discharge for one year,the total effective rate in the observation group was 95.00%,which was higher than that in the control group 80.00%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The blood pressure and BMI of the control group were all higher than those at the time of discharge.The blood pressure and BMI of the observation group were lower than those at the time of discharge.The blood pressure and BMI of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the first year of discharge,the number of re-hospitalization cases in the control group was higher than that in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified and detailed health education has a greater impact on hypertensive patients.It is effective in the treatment of hypertensive patients and is essential for the prevention of hypertension.It is worthy of being promoted and applied in the clinic for a long time.