从假借看黄季刚汉字职用观

An Observation to Huang Jigang's Jiajie(假借) Concept about Chinese Characters' Function

黄季刚关于假借的观点主要体现在两个方面:一方面是假借分类,区分了"造字的假借"和"用字的假借";另一方面是阐发了章太炎的"转注假借说"。本文在回溯黄季刚假借观源头的基础上,总结突出其创新点,尝试用汉字职用学的理论和方法,从记录语言的文字符号功能的角度对黄季刚的假借观做出新的阐释。

Huang Jigang’s concept of Jiajie can be classifi ed into two aspects.One is classifi cation of Jiajie(假借),which distinguishes the Jiajie of making characters and the Jiajie of using characters,and the other is the further explication of Zhang Taiyan’s theory of Zhuanzhu and Jiajie.We try to make a new explanation of Huang Jigang’s concept of Jiajie with the theory and method of chinese characters’funtion from the perspective of characters recording language.