全球城市发展背景下上海市城乡公园体系建设思考

Studies on the Urban and Rural Park System of Shanghai under the Background of Global City Construction

在上海建设卓越全球城市的总体目标下,生态空间将作为重要要素参与全球竞争,生态环境和宜居品质是重要的一环。公园是生态空间的重要组成部分,在满足人民日益增长的生态环境需求方面承担着重要作用。目前,上海在公园建设方面仍然与全球城市存在差距。通过对公园体系发展脉络的梳理以及全球城市公园建设发展趋势的研究,从体系建设的角度提出相关思考和建议,重点在体系构建上统筹城乡用地、在空间布局上强化网络连接、在功能引导上注重特色塑造、在建设策略上关注公园活力、在实施保障上探索政策创新。

Under the overall goal of building an excellent global city in Shanghai,ecological space will participate in global competition as an important factor.The ecological environment and livable quality are important components.The park is an important part of the ecological space.It plays a significant role in meeting the growing ecological needs of the people.At present,there is still a gap between Shanghai and the global cities in terms of park construction.This paper aims to provide relevant thinking and suggestions from the perspective of system construction through the review of the development of the park system and the development trend of global urban park construction.It is suggested that we concentrate on coordinating the urban and rural land by constructing the system,strengthening the connecting of the internet by optimizing the spatial layout,improving the function and feature in system constructing,focusing park vitality in constructing strategy,and exploring policy innovation in implementation guarantee,to construct the urban and rural park system with global city quality and Shanghai feature.