论先秦时期淮河流域的水利盟约

Studies on Water Conservancy Covenants of Huai River Basin in Pre-Qin Period

先秦时期淮河流域诸侯国林立,都城多建在淮河及其支流上。"春秋无义战",在激烈的兼并战争中,各诸侯国遂以邻为壑、以水代兵、私设关卡堵塞河流。这些行为不仅危及了百姓的生命财产安全,还阻碍了社会的进步。为了减少、约束诸侯国破坏水利的行为,迫切需要制定水利盟约。"毋曲堤""无障谷""毋壅泉""毋曲防"等盟约的制定,在一定程度上缓解了水利纠纷,标志着我国早期水利法治化的萌芽,在淮河水利史乃至中华文明发展史上都具有重要地位。

There were so many vassal states in Huai River Basin in Pre-Qin period,whose capital were usually established along the Huai River.A lot of wars broke out during the Spring and Autumn Period.Vassal states often benefited oneself at others'expense,which not only damaged the safety for life and property,but also hindered the development of the productive forces.“Wu Qu Di”“Wu Zhang Gu”“Wu Yong Quan”“Wu Qu Fang”mitigated the Contradiction to some extent.All of them marked the burgeon of the water conservancy legislation,which played an important role in the Huai River water conservancy and Chinese civilization.