福建省水产品进口贸易需求弹性分析——基于引力模型的研究

An Analysis of Demand Elasticity of Aquatic Products Import in Fujian Province——A Research Based on Gravitational Model

随着我国经济发展和人口增长,对水产品的进口需求不断增加。福建作为中国沿海的渔业大省,水产品进口贸易增长也十分迅速。在对福建水产品进口的规模、价格、品种、市场结构等贸易特征进行阐释的基础上,用Eviews统计软件进行进口贸易需求弹性分析,以便总结福建水产品进口的需求规律和特征。研究发现:福建省水产品进口量与价格呈负相关关系,价格是影响福建省水产品进口贸易的关键因素,且水产品进口的需求弹性与进口产品种类有密切关系。针对福建省水产品进口贸易的需求规律和特征,从政策视角提出了健全和完善市场体系、优化港口资源条件、加大政策扶持力度等改进措施,以便协调福建水产品进出口贸易发展格局,最大限度地发挥水产品进口贸易的正面效应。

Along with the growth of economy and population,China has an increasing demand for the import of aquatic products.The import of aquatic products is also rising rapidly in Fujian,a major fishery province.Based on the analysis of the prices,product categories,market size and structure of aquatic products import in Fujian province,we get the demand elasticity and obtain the regular pattern and characteristics of aquatic products import by using the Eviews.The study shows:the amount of import is negatively correlated with the price,and price is the key factor affecting the import of aquatic products in Fujian province;the demand of the aquatic products is closely related to the categories of the imported aquatic product.Based on the analysis,measures for improvement have been made:strengthen and perfect the market system,upgrade the ports facilities and enhance policy support,so that the developing pattern of aquatic products import in Fujian province can be improved and exert its positive effects to the full.