乾、淳理学思潮影响下的楼钥律赋创作

Lou Yao's Rhymed Fu Creation under Neo-Confucianism Influence in Xiao Emperor Era of Southern Song Dynasty

南宋孝宗乾、淳年间,理学名家辈出,理学思潮彬彬称盛,这对当时的辞赋创作也产生了巨大影响。律赋乃是辞赋一体,理学思潮自然也影响了律赋创作。南宋文集中留存的律赋数量极少,而楼钥《攻媿集》中现存律赋14篇。其律赋创作不仅在数量上是南宋律赋史上的"唯一例外",在质量上亦追北宋欧、苏诸家。因律赋在宋代是一种科举考试的文体,所以乾、淳理学思潮主要通过两方面影响楼钥的律赋创作:一是通过影响楼钥的思想进而影响其律赋创作;二是通过影响科举进而影响其律赋创作。楼钥的律赋创作在乾、淳理学思潮的影响下呈现出融汇经史、长于议论的特色。

There are 14 pieces of rhymed Fu with excellent quality in Lou Yao’s Gongkui Anthology.Since rhymed Fu is a style of the imperial examination in the Southern Song Dynasty,the ideological trend of neo-Confucianism influences Lou Yao’s rhymed Fu creation.As a result,Lou Yao’s rhymed Fu is characterized by blending the classics with history and being good at arguments.