再论甲戌本“刘铨福题跋”的真相

Truth of Liu Quanfu's Preface and Postscript of Jiaxu Version: A Revisit

甲戌本"刘铨福题跋"谓"李伯盂郎中言翁叔平殿撰有原本而无脂批",然查翁同龢日记,知他从来瞧不上《红楼梦》这本"诲淫之书";刘铨福与翁同龢颇有交往,用不着李伯盂为介;刘铨福从同治六年初就患病在身,写于光绪七年之后的跋不可能出于他手。剖析"刘铨福题跋"的不正常布局,判定是在胡适主导下,由陶洙草拟、程万孚仿刘铨福笔迹誊校而成。

In Liu Quanfu’s preface and postscript of Jiaxu version,it was recorded that the official Li Boyu had said Weng Shuping who was an official editor had the original manuscript but not the Zhipi version.But it can be found in Weng Tonghe’s diary that Weng had always disliked Dreams of Red Mansions.And Liu Quanfu had close contact with Weng so that there is no need for Li as an agent.Besides,Liu had been in poor health since early 1868,so the postscript which was written after 1881 can not be written by him.Accordingly,it is judged that the postscript should be drafted by Tao Zhu and copied by Cheng Wangfu under the guidance of Hu Shi.