论周原遗址京当类遗存对周人迁岐的指示意义

On the Indicating Effects of the Jingdang Type Remains in Zhouyuan Site to the Migration of the Zhou People to Qi

从新石器时代到西周时期,周原遗址处于一种发展壮大的过程。从七星河流域的中心聚落逐渐成长为泾渭流域西部、关中地区直至西周王朝的中心。京当类遗存时期,周原遗址是关中西部社会的中心聚落,为商王朝的统治据点所在。而之后的周人再次选择了这个遗址并将其沿用至西周晚期,反映了周原遗址在京当类时期应是众所周知的社会中心,并辐射和影响着周边。认识这个时期周原遗址在关中西部社会中的中心地位,对于理解周人迁岐具有重要的指示意义。

From the Neolithic Age to the Western Zhou Dynasty,the Zhouyuan Site was experiencing a developing and strengthening progress from a central settlement in the Qixing River valley to the center of the western parts of the valleys of the Jing and Wei Rivers,the Guanzhong region and finally the center of the Western Zhou Dynasty.At the time of the remains of the Jingdang Type,the Zhouyuan Site was the central settlement of the society in the western part of the Guanzhong region and the location of the ruling base of the Shang Dynasty.In the later time,the Zhou people also chose this site to reside and continued to use it until the late Western Zhou Dynasty.This long-lasting occupation showed that the Zhouyuan Site was a well-known social center radiating and influencing the peripheral areas during the time of the Jingdang Type.Understanding the core position of the Zhouyuan Site in the society of the western Guanzhong region during this time has important indicating effects to the understanding of the migration of the Zhou people to Qi.