自贡市无偿献血血液检测不合格率构成分析

Composition Analysis of Unqualified Rate of Blood Test in Blood Donation without Repayment in Zigong City

目的分析自贡市献血者血液检测不合格的构成情况,降低血液检测不合格率。方法分析本市2012~2016年无偿献血者的构成、血液检测不合格情况,对不合格献血者的不合格项目、性别、文化程度进行相关性分析。结果 (1)2012~2016年本市血液检测总体不合格率6.51%,不合格率呈逐年降低趋势;(2)文化程度大专及以上不合格率为1.71%,中等职业不合格率为1.56%,初中及以下文化程度不合格率为3.24%;(3)男性不合格率3.89%,女性不合格率2.62%;(4)ALT不合格占总不合格样本的36.01%,HBsAg不合格占总不合格样本的29.81%,两者所占比例最大,其次是抗-TP,占19.63%。结论 (1)血液检测不合格的原因主要是ALT和HBsAg不合格,其次是抗-TP;(2)文化程度越低的献血者血液不合格率越高;(3)男性献血者血液不合格率大于女性献血者血液不合格率。

Objective To analyze the composition of unqualified blood test in blood donors in Zigong and to reduce the rate of unqualified blood tests.Methods The composition of unpaid blood donors from 2012 to 2016 in this municipality and the unqualified blood tests were analyzed.The unqualified blood donors'unqualified items,sex and education level were analyzed.Results①The overall blood test failed rate was 6.51%from 2012 to 2016,the unqualified rate showed a decreasing trend year by year;②The unqualified rate was 1.71%for junior college or above,and 1.56%for secondary vocational school;the junior middle school and below degree of unqualified rate was 3.24%;③Male unqualified rate of 3.89%,female unqualified rate of 2.62%;④ALT unqualified 36.01%of total unqualified samples,HBsAg unqualified total unqualified samples of 29.81%,both accounting for the largest proportion,followed by anti-TP,accounting for 19.63%.Conclusion①The main reasons for the unqualified blood test are:ALTand HBsAg are unqualified,followed by antibody-TP;②Blood donation with lower educational level,the higher the rate of unqualified blood;③The male blood donors blood failure rate is greater than the female blood donors blood failure rate.