论马克思理论对西方生态批评观之伦理修正

An Analysis on Marxist Theory's Ethical Amendment to the View of Western Ecological Criticism

20世纪新兴的西方生态批评,颠覆了现代性理论对人与自然关系的定位,在伦理层面高蹈自然复魅。然而,这一自然伦理关系界定也不断受到自身内部的理论代谢更替及外部理论界的质疑、冲击与补充。中国叙事文本操作实践层面的意义旁出,也挑战了英美后现代既有生态伦理秩序规约的合法性。以中西文本中自然、生存及国家伦理之博弈为文本案例,探讨生态伦理观在差异社会语境下的自我调适,以及马克思理论对西方生态批评"伦理观"的中国修正问题。西方生态批评的伦理观在中国的阐释需要本土修正与补充,融合了马克思主义自然观与发展国情的有机生态伦理观具有重要当代启示价值。

Theecological criticism emerging in 20th century subverts the positioning of modernist theories to the relationship between human and nature and highly advocates the re-enchantment of nature from the perspective of ethic.However,this paper argues that the natural ethical definition of British and American ecological criticism is constantly impacted and supplemented by the theoretical supersession from its inside and the questioning from the outside.The significance of different interpretations of Chinese texts also challenges the established legality of the ecological ethical order of British and American post modernism.Taking nature,survival and the game of national ethic in both Chinese and western literary texts as the case study,this articleattempts to explore the self adjustment of ecological ethical view in different social contexts and Chinese amendment of Marxist philosophy to the ethical-oriented the British and American ecological criticism.The paper concludes that the Chinese interpretation of western ecological criticism needs Chinese amendment and supplementation and our most important characteristic is the organic ecological ethical view which blends Marxist nature and developing national conditions.