汉中市天麻高效设施栽培及管理技术探讨

Efficient Plant Cultivation and Management Technology of Gastrodia elata in Hanzhong City

陕西汉中是中国天麻原产地之一,也是西北地区最大的商品麻种植基地,虽然由野生变家栽的技术已趋于成熟,但是生产中空窝现象和产量不稳的问题仍然是困扰药农发展天麻产业的核心问题。探讨了制约汉中市天麻产业发展的瓶颈问题,提出了相应的改进措施,以期为天麻种植户减少空窝规避风险提供借鉴。

Hanzhong City is one of the origins of Gastrodia elata,as well as one of the biggest planting base of commodity Gastrodia elata in northwest China.Although the plant technology from wild to home planted Gastrodia elata has been mature,but rotten phenomenon and unstable output are still the core problems that troubles farmers to expand Gastrodia elata industry.In this research,bottleneck problems restricting the development of Gastrodia elata in Hanzhong City were discussed,and corresponding improvement measures were put forward,aiming at providing references for farmers planting Gastrodia elata to aviod rotten risks.