从差等之爱、博爱主义到人类“共同体”——社会主义友善观的比较解读

From Differentiated Love, Philanthropy to Human "Community" —— A Comparative Interpretation of the Socialist View of Kindness

中国传统的"差等之爱"、西方社会的"博爱主义"以及马克思主义的人类"共同体"友善思想有着根本不同。在理论根基上,中方诉诸"人",西方求助"神",马克思主义则植根于"现实的社会人";在理论实质上,中方是基于血缘亲情之"爱"的衍推,西方是一种抽象的超阶级价值追求,马克思主义则是一种具体的有阶级性的友善理念;在目标指向上,中方讲求以"修齐治平"维护社会秩序,西方则靠"遮蔽现实"维护资产阶级利益,马克思主义致力于"解放自身"并实现人的自由而全面发展。在中国特色社会主义新时代,坚持以不忘本来、吸收外来、面向未来的原则构建人类命运共同体,是社会主义友善观的发展路径。

The kind thoughts of traditional Chinese"differentiated love",the"philanthropy"of Western society and the Marxist human"community"are fundamentally different.On the theoretical basis,the Chinese thoughts relies on"people",the Westerners seek help from"God",and Marxism is rooted in"realistic social people";in theory,the Chinese thoughts is based on the bloody ties of"love",the Western world is an abstract pursuit of super-class value,and the Marxism is a concrete and class-oriented kindness concept.On the target,the Chinese side emphasizes"self-cultivating;family-regulating;state-ordering;world governing"to maintain social order,while the West relies on"shadowing reality"to maintain Bourgeois interests,Marxism is committed to"liberating oneself"and realizing the freedom and all-round development of all human-beings.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,it is the development road to build a human community by the principles of adhering to the principle of not forgetting the origin,absorbing foreign essence and facing to the future.