小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺结节的临床疗效

Clinical Effect of Small Incision Thyroidectomy in the Treatment of Thyroid Nodules

目的:分析研究小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺结节的临床疗效。方法:选择2015年11月-2017年7月在本院治疗的80例甲状腺结节患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采取传统的甲状腺切除术进行治疗,观察组采取小切口甲状腺切除术进行治疗,对比两组患者的临床疗效、有效率以及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者的切口长度、住院时间、手术时间及术中出血量均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的治疗有效率为95.0%,明显高于对照组的67.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=9.928 2,P=0.001 6)。结论:小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺结节的临床疗效显著,值得在临床广泛应用,让更多的患者得到有效的治疗。

Objective:To analyze and study the clinical effect of small incision thyroidectomy in the treatment of thyroid nodules.Method:A total of 80 patients with thyroid nodules treated in our hospital from November 2015 to July 2017 were selected,according to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group.The control group was treated with conventional thyroidectomy treatment,the observation group was taken small incision thyroidectomy treatment.The clinical efficacy,effective rate and complications of the two groups were compared.Result:The length of incision,hospitalization time,operation time and intraoperative blood loss in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The effective rate of the observation group was 95.0%,which was significantly higher than 67.5%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(X2=9.928 2,P=0.001 6).Conclusion:The clinical effect of small incision thyroidectomy in treatment of thyroid nodules is remarkable,and it deserves to be widely used in clinic,so that more patients can be treated effectively.