驾驶员异常驾驶行为与人格类型调查研究

The Relationship Between Abnormal Driving Behaviors and Personality Types of Drivers

为了研究驾驶员的异常驾驶行为与人格类型的关系,以及导致道路交通事故的可能性,采用驾驶行为问卷(DBQ)形式,将次任务从注意力流失中细化出来,与注意力流失、错误和违规构成异常驾驶行为四因子。人格类型的调查问卷采用菲尔人格测试。利用SPSS统计软件进行试调查问卷的信效度分析以及正式调查的数据分析,得到试调查问卷是可靠的,异常驾驶行为四因子两两之间具有相关性,"穿高跟鞋驾驶"的女性驾驶员易出现异常驾驶行为;大多数被调查者属于人格3与人格4,人格3中有近1/3的驾驶员易发生次任务,人格4中近1/4的驾驶员易发生次任务;通过回归分析可知异常驾驶行为与人格类型会在不同程度上诱导交通事故的发生。

In order to study the relationship between abnormal driving behaviors and personality types of drivers and its possibility of causing road traffic accidents,a driver behavior questionnaire(DBQ)is used.The secondary task is separated from lapses,which regarded as one of four factors of abnormal driving behaviors with lapses,errors,and violations.Phil Personality Test is used to distinguish personality types of drivers.SPSS is used to verify reliability and validity of questionnaires and analyze data of formal surveys.There is a correlation between abnormal driving behavior and the four factors;a female driver who wears high heels is prone to abnormal driving behaviors.Most of the drivers belong to Personality 3 and Personality 4.Nearly 1/3 drivers in Personality 3 and 1/4 drivers in Personality 4 are prone to secondary tasks.The results of regression analysis show that abnormal driving behaviors and personality types can induce traffic accidents in different degrees.