不同分娩方式妊娠结局及降低剖宫产率的干预措施

Different outcomes of childbirth pregnancy outcomes and interventions to reduce cesarean section rate

目的:分析不同分娩方式妊娠结局及降低剖宫产率的干预措施。方法:收治无产科合并症及并发症的产妇116例,平分两组。对照组剖宫产不实施护理干预,试验组自然分娩实施针对性的护理干预,对比分析两组的妊娠结局。结果:试验组产妇并发症发生率5.1%,新生儿并发症发生率6.8%;对照组产妇并发症发生率17.2%,新生儿并发症发生率24.1%。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予产妇针对性护理干预能降低剖宫产率,改善妊娠结局。

Objective:To analyze the pregnancy outcomes of different delivery methods and the intervention measures to reduce the cesarean section rate.Methods:116 cases of puerpera without obstetric complications and complications were selected and divided equally into the two groups.58 cases of cesarean section in the control group with no nursing intervention,while 58 cases of natural delivery in the test group were applied with targeted nursing intervention.We compared and analyzed the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups of patients.Results:The incidence of maternal complications was 5.1%in the experimental group and the neonatal complication rate was 6.8%.The incidence rate of maternal complications in the control group was 17.2%,and the incidence rate of neonatal complications was 24.1%.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The intervention of targeted nursing interventions for pregnant women can reduce the rate of cesarean section and improve the outcome of pregnancy.