农民工市民化程度及影响因素的测度

Study on the Degree and Influencing Factors of the Citizenization of Migrant Workers

随着工业化进程的不断推进,大批农民工为城市GDP做出了卓越贡献,但在推动经济增长的同时也成为城市化进程中的阻碍。调查分析农民工市民化程度及其影响因素,有利于推动新型城镇化建设。通过对蚌埠市农民工展开现场问卷调查,针对其在内在素质与外在条件上的市民化程度进行调查,并就保险意识、消费习惯、个人素质等方面进行分析,调查涉及农民工基本信息、市民化意愿、自身行为市民化程度以及有关其子女教育和养老问题等方面,运用统计综合评价、主成分分析等方法进行定量评估。得到蚌埠市农民工在市民化进程中存在地域差异、公德心不足、文化娱乐缺乏等方面问题的结论,并从社会保障、教育及技术指导、文教娱乐3个方面给出了一定的政策建议。

With the continuous progress of industrialization,a large number of migrant workers have made outstanding contributions to urban GDP,but they are also impeding the process of urbanization while promoting economic growth.The investigation and analysis of the degree of migrant workers'citizenization and its influencing factors have promoted the construction of a new type of urbanization.We launched a field survey on the migrant workers in Bengbu city,the urbanization degree in their internal qualities and external conditions were investigated,and the insurance awareness,consumption habits,personal qualities and other aspects of the analysis,the investigation involving migrant workers basic information,the citizenry will,their behaviors and their children's attitudes about the public pension problem and so on,using Fisher exact test statistics,comprehensive evaluation,Heckman two-step regression method for quantitative assessment,are regional differences,morality heart insufficiency,lack of cultural entertainment and other aspects of the problems of migrant workers in Bengbu city in the process of citizenization,and it also states some policy suggestions from the following three aspects:social security,education and technical guidance,and education and entertainment.