安宁河流域早期铜业开发研究

Study on the Early Copper Industry Development in Anning River Area

安宁河流域地处我国川滇铜矿带北部,其丰富的铜矿资源,刚好与蜀地严道铜山(今雅安荥经)对接,使得西南丝绸之路北线"零关道"也成为一条铜矿带。"零关道"的这个特征,应不是巧合,而是铜矿资源本身能为两端迁徙的先民提供必要资源保障的原因。在此基础上,安宁河流域铜业开发的扩张,还促成了西南丝绸之路北线"零关道"与南线"五尺道"的连接,将西南边疆地区跨越金沙江进一步融合,为汉代西南夷奠定一定文明一致性基础。两汉时期安宁河流域以邛都南山和零关道铜山为代表的铜业开发,则为汉帝国开拓和巩固西南边疆,将之初步融入华夏文明,提供了重要的资源和金融保障。

The Anning River Basin is located in the northern part of China's Sichuan-Yunnan Copper Belt.The abundant copper resources there are just connected with Yandao copper mountain,which making the Lingguan Road on the north line of Southwest Silk Road become a copper belt.This feature should not be a coincidence,but the reason why the copper resources themselves can provide necessary resources for the ancestors'migration at both ends of the road.Based on this,the expansion of the development of the copper industry in the Anning River area has also contributed to the connection of Lingguan Road on the north line and the Wuchi Road on the south line of the Southwest Silk Road,which further integrated the southwestern border areas across the Jinsha River,as well as laid a foundation for the consistency of certain civilizations of the Southwestern Minority Groups for Han Dynasty.The copper industry represented by Qiongdu south mountain copper mountain and Lingguan Road mountain in Anning River area of the two Han Dynasties was used to develop and consolidate the southwest border,making it initially melted into the Chinese civilization and providing important resources and financial protection.