兰溪清江时氏家族研究

Research on Shi Family in Qingjiang,Lanxi County

时氏家族自五代后占籍浙江兰溪,至南宋成为当地望族。其家族有详细文字记载的第一代为时汝功、时汝翼,第二代中时铸与吕祖谦为同年,此为时氏家族走上理学与文学之始。时氏子弟又通过吕祖谦与朱熹结识,朱吕之后,时氏与"北山四先生"中的何基、王伯保持着密切联系,亦是南宋婺州文学脉络的重要组成部分。文章根据现有文献,按行辈考述时氏家族成员,共得时汝功时汝翼辈、时铸时镐辈、时沄时澜辈、时少章辈、时遁泽等五辈二十余人。

The Shi Family migrated to Lanxi County of Zhejiang Province after the Five Dynasties and became the famous local family in the Southern Song Dynasty.The first generation documented by the detailed written records was Shi Rugong and Shi Ruyi.Shi Zhu,one of the second generation,became a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations with Lv Zuqian in the same year,which led the Shi Family to the Confucian and literature.Shi Family got acquainted with Zhu Xi by Lv Zuqian and kept close contact with He Ji and Wang Bai who were two of“the four scholars in Beishan”after the death of Zhu and Lv,and became the important part of literature in Wu State in the Southern Song Dynasty.Based on the existing literature,the paper investigated the members of the Shi Family and found more than twenty people among five generations,including the generation of Shi Rugong and Shi Ruyi,the generation of Shi Zhu and Shi Hao,the generation of Shi Yun and Shi Lan,the generation of Shi Shaozhang and the generation of Shi Dunze.