抗战时期上海孤岛出版中心的演变及其作用

The Evolution and Role of Shanghai Island Publishing Center During Anti-Japanese War

孤岛出版中心是抗战期间上海沦陷后,在特殊国际关系格局下出现的新的区域性出版中心,是中国在抗战期间唯一处于沦陷区内的区域性出版中心。在其存在的四年间(1937—1941),通过在沦陷区内为大后方大量印刷造货,从沦陷区内发出抗战的呼喊,鼓舞了中国全面抗战的斗志;孤岛出版中心旺盛的生产能力和丰富的产品,满足了抗战时期民众精神生活多方面的需求。在抗战时期中国出版格局重新建构的过程中,孤岛出版中心及时地填补了全国性中心迁移重建的空窗期,发挥了其特殊的、其他区域性中心无法替代的作用。

Island publishing center was a new regional publishing center,which appeared under a special international relationship after Shanghai was occupied during Anti-Japanese War.It was the only regional publishing center in the occupied area.In four years(from 1937 to 1941),it created a large number of pressworks for unoccupied areas.As a call from occupied areas,it encouraged peaple to fight against enemies.The strong production capacity and abundant publishing works of Island Publishing Center have met people’s various spiritual needs during the War Period.In the process of rebuilding China’s publishing structure during the Anti-Japanese War,the Island Publishing Center timely filled the transitional period of the nationwide center’s migration and reconstruction,playing a special role that other regional centers could not replace.