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耐药形势下磷霉素的临床应用 被引量:14

Clinical application of fosfomycin in the context of prevalent multidrug resistance
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摘要 磷霉素是一种小分子广谱抗菌药物,对多种革兰阴性、革兰阳性菌均有良好抗菌作用,于1969年被首次报道。目前有3种磷霉素制剂,即口服制剂磷霉素钙、磷霉素氨丁三醇和静脉制剂磷霉素钠。磷霉素钙主要用于治疗肠道感染和尿路感染。磷霉素氨丁三醇口服生物利用度较磷霉素钙高,主要用于治疗大肠埃希菌和粪肠球菌所致非复杂性下尿路感染。磷霉素钠是唯一的静脉制剂,用于治疗敏感菌所致的系统性感染,包括呼吸道感染、血流感染、中枢神经系统感染和骨髓炎等。磷霉素钠在欧洲和东亚等地区应用较广泛,但尚未在美国上市,临床研究数据相对缺乏。
作者 徐溯 杨帆 XU Su;YANG Fan(Institute of Antibiotics,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China)
出处 《中国感染与化疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期434-439,共6页 Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy
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