经济刑法中“休眠条款”的实证研究

An Empirical Study on “Dormant Clause” in Economic Criminal Law

我国经济刑法中广泛存在的"休眠条款",反映了我国经济刑法立法过程的矛盾性,即一方面因刑法规范不足而不断犯罪化,另一方面刑法规范又严重过剩。经济刑法罪名被虚置化主要是由于经济社会剧烈变动,部分传统经济犯罪的消亡和新型犯罪的滋生,使一些传统罪名沦为"休眠条款",新罪名也因立法的不科学而难以适用。消除经济刑法中的"休眠条款",需要立法者着力于立法理念层面的革新与立法技术层面的改善。

The wide existence of“dormant clauses”in Chinese economic criminal law reflects the contradiction in the legislation process.That is,on the one hand,lawmakers constantly carry out criminalization because of the lack of criminal norms,on the other hand,the norms of criminal law are seriously overloaded.The reasons for the falsely crimination of economic criminal law are mainly due to the dramatic economic and social changes.The demise of some traditional economic crimes and the breeding of new crimes make some traditional crimes fall into a dormant clause,and the new crimes is also difficult to apply because of the unscientific legislation.To eliminate the“dormant clauses”in economic criminal law,legislators need to focus on legislative innovation and legislative improvement.