论警察武力使用的制约因素与原则——由一起警察武力使用不当案例引发的思考

On the Restrictive Factors and Principles of the Use of Police Force

目前,基层民警普遍面临如何正确使用武力以制止妨碍公务的暴力行为的问题。通过对典型案例的分析可以深入探讨影响警察武力使用的六个主要因素,即处置环境、地区政策、处警机制、个体差异、法规体系和社会舆论。要克服干扰因素的影响,正确、果断地采取有效措施,警察在使用武力时应遵循依法行使、安全有效和及时取证三大原则。

At present,the grassroots policemen are generally faced with the issue of how to use force properly to stop acts of violence that interfere with official duties.Through the analysis of the case,it can be concluded that the six main factors affecting the use of police force as follows:the environment of the disposal,the regional policy,the police mechanism,the individual difference,the legal system and the public opinion,and the use of force by the police.When using force,the police should follow the three principles of law enforcement,safety and efficiency and timely evidence collection.