缅怀往事疗法下促进退休老人自我整合的小组工作介入——以Y社区某项目为例

Group Work's Involvement in Helping the Old Self-integrate Using Method of Recalling the Past—A Case Study of A Project in Community Y

我国已步入老龄化时期,并且老龄化程度不断加深。很多老人从工作岗位上撤离出来,社会角色开始发生变化,他们从工作岗位回归家庭,心理上存在着一定的失落感,慢慢会产生较低的自我认同感。缅怀往事疗法在促进退休老人自我整合方面有明显的作用。

China now enters an aging phase which will last for a long period of time.Having retired from work,many elderly people are shifting their role from being employed to staying at home.They are thus disappointed and less self-identified.The service project in a Y community shows that therapy of recalling the past has significant impact on helping the retired people gain self-identity.Firstly,the concepts of therapy of recalling the past and self-integration of retired people are defined,and then implementation process and effect assessment are studied.The significant impact of such a therapy is proved.