卟啉-氧化石墨烯类复合材料的研究进展

Research Progress in Porphyrin Functioned Graphene Oxide Composite

氧化石墨烯是一类含有如羟基、羧基、环氧基等官能团的石墨烯衍生物的新型碳材料,能和很多物质通过物理或化学手段结合而形成具有特殊的光、电、力学等优异性能的复合材料。卟啉是一种有机染料分子,能和氧化石墨烯形成复合材料,该类材料具有特殊的光、电、磁等性能,在电容器、传感、储能等很多领域有着较好的应用前景。综述了卟啉-氧化石墨烯类复合材料的分类及制备方法,总结了该类复合材料在催化、光电器件、电子力学理论计算、环境监测、医学检测、分析化学等领域的应用研究进展,对当前存在的问题及未来发展方向进行了展望。

Graphene oxide is a new kind of carbon material which consists of graphene derivatives containing hydoxyl,carboxyl,and epoxy groups,and can form composites by compounding many other materials by physical or chemical methods.Porphyrin is a kind of organic dye molecule,which can form composites with graphene oxide.The composites show special optical,electronic,and magnetic properties,which have good application prospects in capacitor,sensor,and store energy fields.We review the classification and preparation methods of porphyrin functioned graphene oxide composite,and summarize the research progress of the composites in the field of catalysis,photoelectric device,theoretical calculation of quantum mechanics,environment monitoring,medicine test,and analytical chemistry.Furthermore,we put forward the current problems and prospects in the future development.