解放战争时期吉林省区域各类地方流通券的货币设计研究

Research on Currency Design of Local Circulating Notes in Jilin Province Area during the War of Liberation

吉林省区域在解放战争时期流通的货币种类繁多,除了苏联红军票、中央银行东北九省流通券以外,还流通着一种可以统称为"地方流通券"的货币,它既包括了可以在东北全境流通的"东北银行地方流通券",也包括吉林省银行等区域性银行发行的"吉林省银行地方流通券""吉东银行券""吉江流通券""辽西流通券""辽东流通券"等货币。这些地方流通券设计中的制版、图案纹样、防伪理念等情况极具地方特色和时代特色,反映出当时解放区的生产生活状况和经济技术水平,也是解放前夕从分区发行货币到逐步统一货币的写照,更在一定程度上为人民币的设计与发展奠定了基础。

There are various kinds of currency in circulation in Jilin province area during the period of liberation.In addition to the Soviet Red Army Banknote and Northeast Notes,there is also a kind of currency can be referred to as"Local Circulating Note".It includes several kinds of currencies which are issued by the regional banks,such as Jilin Province Bank,Jidong Bank and so on.The design of these local circulating notes in the aspect of plate-making,pattern design and security concept is extremely local characteristics and characteristic of the times,reflecting the production and living conditions of the liberated areas as well as the economic and technological level.It is also a portraiture from the partition currency to unified currency on the eve of liberation,laying a foundation for the design and development of CNY to a certain extent.