含白花蛇舌草中成药的应用与分析

Application and Analysis of Chinese Patent Drugs Containing Hedyotis diffusa

白花蛇舌草性寒,味微苦、甘,归胃、大肠、小肠经,主要含有蒽醌类、黄酮类、生物碱类、有机酸类、多糖类等多种活性成分。白花蛇舌草具有清热解毒、消痈止痛、利湿通淋、抗菌抗癌等功效,可内服外用。白花蛇舌草单药及其活性成分的研究文献每年均有报道,但含白花蛇舌草中成药的应用研究相对较少。故本文通过整理《中华人民共和国药典》(简称《药典》)与《中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准》(简称《部颁标准》)中所有含白花蛇舌草的中成药,对其应用形式、组成情况、功能主治、使用禁忌等进行综述,并通过中国知网检索含白花蛇舌草中成药相关文献,探讨其临床应用现状并进行相关分析。

Hedyotis diffusa is cold in nature,which tastes slightly bitter and sweet,and acts on the stomach,small intestine,and large intestine meridians.The main active components of Hedyotis diffusa include anthraquinones,flavonoids,alkaloids,organic acids,and polysaccharides.Hedyotis diffusa can clear heat and toxicities,eliminate carbuncles,relieve pain,promote diuresis,and relieve stranguria.It also has antimicrobial and anticancer effects.Hedyotis diffusa is not only for oral administration,but also for external use.The studies of Hedyotis diffusa and its active components have been reported every year.However,there are few studies of the application of Chinese patent drugs containing Hedyotis diffusa.This article collects all Chinese patent drugs containing Hedyotis diffusa recorded in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China and the Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China and reviews their application forms,compositions,indications,and contraindications.Moreover,CNKI was searched for the literature on Chinese patent drugs containing Hedyotis diffusa to explore their current clinical application and perform correlation analyses.