海洋环境微型塑料的研究现状和问题

Research Status and Problems of Marine Microplastics

【目的】提供海洋环境中微型塑料污染治理的研究思路,促进海洋微型塑料持续污染问题的改善。【方法】综述了目前海洋微型塑料的种类、调查方法、统计与鉴定方法、毒理研究。【结果】目前大部分研究只是针对其在海洋环境中的含量和分布进行调查,这不能从本质上解决目前已经存在的大量微型塑料带来的海洋生态危害问题,海洋微型塑料的分类和调查方法还需不断完善,海洋微型塑料污染的治理和生态危害估算方式还需不断创新。【结论】对现有的微型塑料对海洋生态的影响提出减少海洋微型塑料污染的有效途径。

【Objective】The purpose of this article is to provide research ideas for the management of microplastic pollution in the marine environment and to solve the problem of microplastic pollution in marine environment.【Method】The types,investigation methods,statistics and identification methods and toxicological studies of marine microplastics were reviewed.【Result】At present,most of the research were only to investigate the content and distribution of microplastics in the marine environment.This could not solve the problem of marine ecological damage caused by a large number of microplastics that existed at present in marine environment.The classification and investigation methods of marine microplastics need to be continuously improved.The management of marine microplastics pollution and the estimation of ecological hazards need to be continuously innovated.【Conclusion】An effective way to reduce the pollution of marine microplastics has been proposed in view of the existing impact of microplastics on marine ecology.