新常态下宁夏产业结构优化研究

Optimization of Industrial Structure in Ningxia under the New Normal

宁夏是我国西北地区重要的经济发展试验区,为了探讨三次产业结构和区域经济发展之间的动态关系,选取2005年、2010年、2015年三个时间节点的统计数据,运用区位熵理论和灰色关联法对宁夏各城市间的产业结构及其内部各行业进行研究。结果表明,宁夏各城市间产业结构的地区分布同构性较强,与全国产业结构大体相似,各城市内的行业分工不明显。未来应加强区域内各城市间的产业地域分工,形成三大产业协调发展的现代工业体系,增强其参与国际合作的竞争力。同时在产业布局方面,充分发挥各城市的资源和区位优势,打造西北地区新的经济增长点。因此,优化产业结构、调整产业布局是今后宁夏社会经济可持续发展的必然选择。

Ningxia is an important economic development area in northwest China.In order to explore the dynamic relationship between the three industrial structure and regional economic development,the 2005,2010,2015,three time node statistics are selected.Ningxia's industrial structure between cities and its internal industry are studied by using location entropy theory and Grey correlation method of.The results show that there is a strong homogeneity of region distribution of industrial structure between cities in Ningxia,which is similar to the national industrial structure and the division of labor in each city is not obvious.The division of labor between cities in the region should be strengthened in future to form a modern industrial system coordinated by the three major industries and improve their competitiveness in international cooperation.At the same time,the resources and location advantages of each city should be fully utilized to create new economic growth points in the northwest region.Therefore,optimizing the industrial structure and adjusting the industrial layout is the inevitable choice for the sustainable development of social and economic development in Ningxia.