环境公益诉讼损害赔偿利益归属研究——基于已公开判决的实证研究

A Study on the Attribution of Compensation for Damage Interests in Environmental Public Interest Litigation——An Empirical Study Based on Public Judgment

环境损害赔偿利益的归属问题一直是我国环境公益诉讼中的热点问题。通过对我国环境公益诉讼的司法实践探究后发现我国环境损害赔偿金制度呈现为资金归属、适用范围和赔偿标准识别、赔偿金管理使用与法院能否胜任赔偿金的管理使用等系列问题。通过对美国环境损害赔偿金制度的先进经验的借鉴与国内地方法院司法实践的经验总结分析的基础上提出应通过确立公众为环境损害赔偿金的主体、综合评估确立环境损害赔偿金的适用范畴及损害赔偿标准、完善环境损害赔偿基金的管理使用制度与正视法院在环境损害赔偿资金管理使用中的重要职能等方式解决环境公益诉讼损害赔偿利益归属问题。

The attribution of interests in compensation for environmental damage has always been a hot issue in China's environmental public interest litigation.After exploring the judicial practice of environmental public interest litigation in China,it is found that the compensation for environmental damage in our country presents a series of problems,such as the attribution of capital,the scope of application and the recognition of the standard of compensation,the use and management of compensation and if the court suitable for the administration of Compensation for damage interests.Based on the analysis of the experience gained from the experience of the compensation system for the environmental damage in the United States and the experience of judicial practice in the local courts of China,it is suggested that establishing the main body of the public as compensation for environmental damage,comprehensive assessment establishes the scope of application of environmental damage compensation and the standard of compensation for damages、improving the management and use system of the compensation fund for environmental damage and face up to the important functions of the court in the management and use of environmental damage compensation funds to solve the problem of attribution of interests in environmental public interest litigation.