重提这个问题:何谓《资本论》的“辩证方法”?

Re-raising the Question: What Are the Dialectic Methods of Marx's Das Kapital?

恰当把握《资本论》的辩证方法的前提是恰当把握马克思"辩证法"概念的基本内涵。如果把马克思对辩证法的著名界定"对于肯定事物的否定的理解"中的"理解"概念把握为对变化中的事物所处的具体情况也即现实性前提进行判断的话,马克思的"辩证法"指对资本主义时代的历史性的否定性的揭示。而这一揭示的展开过程,就是《资本论》的"辩证方法",这种方法是不断从被给定的政治经济学抽象观念深入具体的历史性境遇、并揭示其界限的过程。

The precondition for properly grasping the dialectical methods of Das Kapital is properly grasping Marx s dialectics.If we understand the concept Verst ndnis in Marx s famous definition of dialectics as judgment about the concrete situation in which changing things are posited,then dialectics means the discovery of historical negation in the era of capitalism.The procedure of this discovery is precisely what are called the dialectic methods of Das Kapital,which unceasingly goes from the given abstract ideas of political economics to the concrete historical situation,and keeps touching its limits.