垃圾堆上放风筝——张恨水小说中的北京城市贫困空间

Beijing Urban Poverty Space in Zhang Henshui's Novels

张恨水在其以民国北京城市贫民生活为题材的系列作品中,展示了一个独特的城市意象:垃圾堆上的北京。他的贫民故事反映了民国北京贫民生活的真实日常场景,也演化出"贫民沉沦"的情节模式。张恨水力图借助这类故事实现对读者的"安慰与警戒",同时,这类作品也反映了他"往低处看"的写作姿态。

Zhang Henshui displayed a unique image of the urban poor living in Beijing in the Republic of China in a series of works on-Beijing on the garbage dump.His stories of the poor in Beijing reflect the real scene of poor life.He also evolved the“poverty-stricken”storyline.Zhang Henshui tried his best to help readers“comfort and vigilance”through such stories.At the same time,these works also reflects his writing attitude of“looking downwards”.