西藏武术历史与发展研究

A Study on the History and Development of the Tibetan Martial Arts

西藏武术历史悠久,尤其吐蕃时期推崇武功,崇拜勇士,军事武艺达到了巅峰。元朝以后进入农奴制社会初期,武术发展有过短暂的辉煌,但随后宗教、社会、经济等诸多因素影响了武术的进一步发展,使之逐步与中原武术的发展拉大了差距。新的时期,在国家体育总局的帮助下,西藏武术进入了一个新的发展阶段。西藏人民热爱武术,有尚武的根基,再加上国家的支持,西藏在武术事业上取得了丰硕的成果,这是一个良好的开端。但西藏武术发展也面临不少挑战,克服高原特殊环境,制定合理的可持续发展模式,加强高原武术科学研究,才是西藏武术发展的新出路。

The Tibetan martial arts have a long history.During the Tubo period,martial arts were advocated,and warriors were worshiped in Tibet,so martial arts in military were highly developed.After the Yuan Dynasty Tibet was in the early period of its serfdom society,and martial arts had its short glorious time,but later,the religion,society,economy and so many other factors affected the further development of martial arts in Tibet,which gradually widened the gap between Tibet and the central plains in the martial arts'development.With the help of the State General Administration of Sports,now the Tibetan martial arts have entered into a new stage of development.The Tibetan people love martial arts,so there is the foundation for developing martial arts in Tibet,coupled with the support of the state Tibet has made fruitful achievements in martial arts'development.But the development of the Tibetan martial arts also faces a lot of challenges,such like how to overcome the special environmental conditions,how to make a rational mode for its sustainable development,and how to strengthen its scientific research.