法治与德治的内在分歧及其协调

The Internal Divergence and Coordination between Rule of Law and Rule of Virtue

为了实现法治与德治的融通互促,实有必要协调处理法治和德治重要理论分歧,具体表现在现实性与理想性、法的安定性与正义性、自由主义传统和道德内向性等三个层面。处理现实性与理想性之间的冲突,要求法治和德治遵循共同的价值诉求,并符合两者基本的治理逻辑;调和法的安定性与正义性之间的矛盾,要求在尊重"拉德布鲁赫公式"的基础上,加强违宪审查等制度理性的建构;协调自由主义传统与道德内向性之间的冲突,要确定人的自由和权利的初显优先性,然后将价值判断转化为法律技术问题进行处理。

In order to realize the mutual promotion between rule of law and rule of virtue,it is necessary to coordinate the major theoretical divergence between them at three levels,namely,realism and idealism,stability and justice of law,liberal tradition and moral introversion.Dealing with the conflict between realism and idealism,rule of law and rule of virtue should follow the common value pursuit,and conform to the logic of governance according to their basics.Reconciling the conflict between stability and justice of law,on the basis of respecting“Radbruchsche Formel”,the construction of institutional rationality such as unconstitutional review should be strengthened.Coordinating the conflict between liberal tradition and moral introversion,the primacy of human freedom and rights should be emphasized and then value judgment should be turned into the issue of legal technicality.