亚里士多德之公正论解读

An Interpretation of Aristotle's Theory of Justice

公正一直是人类社会所孜孜以求的美好愿望,亚里士多德对公正从德行维度做出了成熟的探讨。他不仅将公正视为人之良好品质,还探讨了作为公正德行的总德与具体形式,更设想了城邦通过个体公正与社会正义的内在统一以实现至善伦理生活的美好图景。

Justice has always been the cherished desire of human society.Aristotle conducted a moral ethical study of justice.He regarded justice as an ethical virtue and links individual justice with city-state justice.Justice as the quality of man combines morality with ethics,and captures individual justice and city-state justice.At the same time,he defined the fairness and partial justice as a general virtue and its specific forms.It is the best ethical life to integrate the virtues of justice,impartiality and justice into the unity of individual virtue and social virtue.