摘要
自我认识是多学科、多领域探索的主题;认识自我是心理学的根本命题,也是心理治疗过程中的焦点所在。对包括精神分析疗法、认知行为疗法及以人为中心疗法的传统心理治疗、后现代叙事疗法及正念疗法的自我观进行梳理,揭示出心理治疗自我观从传统心理治疗流派的实体自我到后现代叙事疗法的关系自我,再到正念疗法无常无我的演变轨迹,发现东方佛教与西方心理学自我观走向融合的趋势,心理治疗各流派的理论和技术也日趋走向整合。
Self-cognition is a topic explored in many subjects and fields.Knowing oneself is a fundamental proposition of psychology,which is also the focus in the process of psychotherapy.This paper sorts out and clarifies the self-conception in traditional psychotherapy including psychoanalytic therapy,cognitive and behavior therapy and person-centered therapy,postmodern narrative therapy and mindfulness-based therapy to reveal the changing track of the self-conception in psychotherapy from substantial self in traditional psychotherapy to relational self in postmodern narrative therapy and to impermanent and non-self in mindfulness-based therapy.It finds out the tendency of fusion of self-conception in the eastern Buddhism and western psychology and there is integration of different psychotherapy theories and technologies.
作者
程萍
葛明贵
CHENG Ping;GE Ming-gui(Department of Nursing,Chuzhou City Vocation College,Chuzhou 239000,China)
出处
《医学与哲学(A)》
2018年第7期49-52,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
2017年安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(2017A0966)
关键词
心理治疗
自我认识
无我
psychotherapy
self-cognition
no-self