产业化背景下网络文学20年的写作生态嬗变

The Evolution of Network Literature Writing Ecology in the Background of Industrialization in the Past 20 Years

网络文学产业发展20年来,主要由线上产业、线下出版、IP产业链开发组成,产业化影响了网络写作的范式,改变了写作生态。其直接显现的变化是超长篇小说成为新趋势、类型小说成为新主流、"太监文学"成为新常态、"小白文"成为新风格。而隐性的深刻变化则表现为扁平人物取代圆形人物、直线叙事取代复调叙事、图像语言取代诗意表达、间性写作取代个人书写。

Since the 20 years of the development of the network literature industry,it has been mainly composed of online industry,offline publishing,and IP industry chain development.Industrialization has influenced the paradigm of online writing and changed the writing ecology.The direct and obvious changes are the new trend of super-long novels,the new mainstream of type novels,the new normality of eunuchs′literature,and the new style of Xiao Baiwen′s writing.The implicit and profound changes are represented by flat characters replacing circular figures,straight-line narratives taking the place of polyphonic narratives,image languages replacing poetic expressions,and inter-subjectivity writings taking the place of personal writings.