农业废弃物秸秆高值化综合利用研究与实践

Research and practice of high value comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste straw

我国是农业大国,每年农业废弃物秸秆产生量超过10亿t,其中可收集利用量达9亿t,秸秆是一种宝贵的可再生资源,但是长期以来由于受消费观念和生活方式的影响,我国秸秆资源完全处于高消耗、高污染、低产出的状况,收集利用一直是我国亟待解决的难题。对农业废弃物秸秆高值化综合利用体系建设进行分析阐述,并以山东泉林集团有限公司为案例,详细介绍了其在农业废弃物秸秆高值化综合利用方面的实践,以期为我国秸秆综合利用及秸秆收储运提供新的借鉴经验,加快农业废弃物秸秆高值化综合利用体系的推广,解决秸秆资源浪费及其带来的负面影响。

China is a big agricultural country with more than 1 billion tons of agricultural waste straw per year,of which 9 million tons can be collected and utilized.Straw is a valuable renewable resource.However,due to the influence of consumption concept and life style,the straw resources in China are completely in high consumption,high pollution and low production.Collection and utilization have always been a difficult problem to be solved in China.This paper analyzed and expounded the construction of the comprehensive utilization system of agricultural waste straw with the method of literature.Taking Tranling Group Co.,Ltd.as a case,the practice of comprehensive utilization of the high value of agricultural waste straw was elaborated in detail,in order to provide new loan for the comprehensive utilization of straw and the storage and transportation of straw in our country.Based on experience,it should speed up the promotion of the comprehensive utilization system of high value agricultural waste straw,and solve the waste of straw resources and its negative effects.