生态、移民与族群整合:明清时期闽浙赣地区的畲民经济社会研究

Ecology, Migration and Integration of Ethnic Groups: An Economic and Social Study on She People in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi during Ming and Qing Dynasty

明清时期,中国的商业化进程加剧了地区分工的趋势,大量从事经济作物种植的流动人口活跃于闽浙赣地区,当地的族群格局发生重大变动,由此引发的"土""客"矛盾使得"畲"、汉的族群边界进一步凸显。早期迁入闽浙赣地区的"畲"和"客"在族群身份上并无明显区别,显示了畲族与客家所具有的密切共生关系。随着族群互动的加深,畲民在新居地的经济文化等方面均发生了变迁,这是族群社会整合的结果。

During the Ming and Qing dynasty,the commercialization process in China has exacerbated the trend of regional division of labor.A large migrant population engaging in growing cash crops was active on the border regions of Fujian,Zhejiang and Jiangxi,resulting in a major change in the population pattern and the conflict between natives and hakka immigrants.Accordingly,the ethnic boundaries between Han and She became increasingly prominent.There was no significant difference in ethnic identity between earlier She and Hakka immigrants of the border regions of Fujian,Zhejiang and Jiangxi and they showed a close symbiotic relationship.However,as a consequence of the increasingly deeper ethnic interaction,the economic and cultural change took place in the new residential areas of She people.