清代南海帆船海道考

Study on the South China Sea Sailboat Sea Lane in the Qing Dynasty

海道之变迁是随着海内外贸易的对象和航海技术水平变化而变化的。清代南海帆船海道历经多次变迁。由于南海岛屿命名时代不同,难免出现同名异处,同处异名等现象,各种书籍记载难免相互抵牾。在对中英文献资料进行比对和初步考释之后,可以看到清代中外航海者先后在南海开辟的帆船海道共有13条。

The change of sea lanes is changing with the changes in the level of seafaring technology and the objects of foreign and domestic trade.The South China Sea Sailboat Sea lane in the Qing Dynasty has undergone many changes.Due to the different naming periods of the islands in the South China Sea,it is inevitable that the same name,place,and other names will occur.Various books will inevitably conflict with each other.After the comparison of the Chinese and English documents and the preliminary examination,it can be seen that there have been a total of 13 sailing lanes opened by the Chinese and foreign sailors in the South China Sea.