“谱”“志”之间:宗族发展、士绅认同与地方史的构建——以徽州胡瞳、胡学父子为例

The Development of Clan,Identity of Gentry and Construction of Local History:Taking Hui Zhou's Hu Tong and His Son Hu Xue as an Eexamples

徽州向以历史文献丰富著称,这些文献为我们了解复原徽州历史提供了充分的信息。然而,文献在记录编纂过程中,对徽州历史往往会重新书写塑造,这与多重因素相关,其中宗族、士绅的作用尤为重要。胡曈、胡学父子作为婺源、祁门胡氏的始迁祖,从南宋晚期被写入族谱,到明代晚期进入地方志,经过了一个漫长的过程,其间可以窥见徽州宗族发展、土绅认同与重塑地方史的密切关联。

Huizhou is famous for its rich literature,which provides us with sufficient information to understand and restore the history of Huizhou.However,the history of huizhou was often re-written and shaped in the process of recorded and compiled documents.This was related to multiple factors,especially the clan and gentry.Hu Tong and his son Hu Xue were the ancestors of Wuyuan and Qimen Hu’s family,which were written into the genealogy in the late Southern Song Dynasty,and they entered the local Chronicles in the late Ming Dynasty.In such a long process,we can see the close relationship between the clan development and the remolding of local history in Huizhou.