何之元仕宦考略

A Preliminary Examination on He Zhi-yuan's Official Career

何之元出自庐江灊县何氏,是南朝梁陈时期的史学家和文学家,所撰《梁典》为两晋南朝编年体史著的殿军之作,其历史编纂和史学思想受仕途历程影响较大,文章对其仕宦经历进行了详细考述。何之元为梁权臣何敬容疏宗,从其起家官来看,门第亦在"士品二流"之列。何之元于普通元年前后入仕,但仕路长期受何敬容抑制,浮沉宦海达60余年而未居显职,除一度居任县令或刺史外,主要周旋于权贵亲王幕府之中,最终官及五品。

He Zhi-yuan born from the Qian County of the Lujiang Shire was a historian and writer in the Liang-Chen period,his Liangdian was the last chronicle writing in the Two Jin and Southern Dynasties and its historiography and historical thought were influenced by career experience,so this paper mainly discussed He Zhi-yuan’s official career.As He Jing-rong’s distantly related,He Zhi-yuan’s family status was also in the list of“the second class”from his first position.He Zhi-yuan entered the official career in the first year of Putong period,and was restrained by He Jing-rong for long time,so he had been floating and sinking in the official seas for more than sixty years without a high office.Except as a county magistrate and a prefectural governor in a short time,He Zhi-yuan mainly socialized in the office of the influential officials and prince and his final official reached fifth grade.