危机与应对:论皖南地区的经济抗战

Crisis and Solution: On the Economic Anti-Japanese War in The Southern Area of Anhui Province

经济抗战是中国抗战历史的重要内容,对于保证中国抗战的最后胜利具有决定性作用。在位于东南战场大后方的皖南地区,除对敌开展军事斗争外,经济战也是当地军民反抗日本侵略的一种重要方式。在战时皖南行署的领导下,皖南敌后区实施了增加生产、平抑物价、严查敌货、打击走私、组建金融网等一系列经济举措,在一定程度上改善了皖南敌后区严峻的经济形势,粉碎了日敌的经济进攻,为这一地区乃至东南战场抗战力量的持久存续以及中国抗战的最终胜利做出了重要贡献。皖南地区的经济抗战实为中国经济抗战历史的一个真实缩影。

The economic anti-Japanese war is an important content of the history of Anti-Japanese War in China,which has a decisive effect on ensuring the final victory of this war.In the resistance area in the south of Anhui Province located in the southeast battlefield of China,besides military fights,economic struggle against enemies is also an important method by soldiers and civilians to react against the Japanese invasion.With the guidance of South Anhui administrative office,a series of economic measures brought into force,for example to increase production,to balance commodity prices,to investigate enemy goods,to combat smuggling,to establish financial net and so on,which improved the severe economic situation in the resistance area to a certain degree,and smack economic attacks of Japanese enemies,and thus made a contribution to the persistent existence of the power of anti-Japanese war in this area and southeast battlefield as well as the final victory of anti-Japanese war in China.The economic anti-Japanese war in the south of Anhui province is in fact an epitome of the economic anti-Japanese war in China.